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He, who is called
“the Apostle to the Gentiles”, that is, to the
Nations, never actually met Jesus during his life in
Jerusalem or along the roads of Galilee, like the
Twelve Apostles. He is the first apostle to have
the experience of only the Risen Christ, as all
Christians will continue to have through the
centuries. This man, who was both a Jew and a Roman
citizen, was born in Tarsus (currently Eastern
Turkey). After having received a rigorous teaching
in the Law from Rabbi Gamaliel the Elder, he was
given a specific mission to go and preach the Word
of God to all human beings: first to Antioch and
Asia Minor, later to Greece and Rome. With Paul, the
words of the Prophet Micah, “…from Zion shall go
forth instruction, and the word of the Lord from
Jerusalem” (Micah 4:2), were fulfilled in just a
few years and in an ardent manner. The words “go
forth” have a double meaning here. Paul will go
forth to witness to the teaching received from his
Fathers and his personal experience: Christ is Risen!
Paul is the most
well-known figure of the first Christian generation,
both for his Letters (seven were undoubtedly
recognized to be authentic in the strict sense of
the term) and for the story of his life described by
Luke in the Acts of the Apostles. His Letters
represent an extraordinary source of information for
us. Nonetheless the figure of Paul remains
mysterious. On the one hand, the Letters cover only
fifteen years of his life, while on the other hand,
the Acts, which chronicle his journeys, were written
twenty years after his death in the apologetic tone
of the day. Therefore, we will give preference to
the data contained in Paul’s Letters and their
chronology, which greatly coincide with the duration
of his travels (for example, the date of the
“Council of Jerusalem”).
It is very likely
that Paul was about ten years younger than Jesus.
Here below, one
can find maps illustrating the journeys Paul made
and the tale of the life of the Apostle depicted in
twenty paintings.
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