Be the Good Samaritans of Modern
Times
1. I am happy to be addressing all of you, very dear Brothers and Sisters,
during this International Conference, which has now become a traditional
appointment each year bringing together so many generous people marked by
enthusiasm and fidelity who are involved in the world of health policy and
care.
This year, in addition, we are recalling a special anniversary: ten years
have in fact passed since the Pontifical Council for Pastoral Assistance to
Health Care Workers was instituted. The success of the Conferences held
until now is tangible proof of the fruits ripened through the tireless and
fervent activity conducted by this Council, whose aim is to "disseminate,
explain, and defend the teachings of the Church in the field of health and
foster their introduction into the practice of health care" (Apostolic
Letter, Dolentium Hominum, no. 6).
I affectionately greet Cardinal Fiorenzo Angelini and thank him for the
kind words with which he has conveyed the sentiments of all those present.
I reiterate my deepest appreciation of those responsible for the Pontifical
Council for Pastoral Assistance to Health Care Workers, who, with assiduous
and constant dedication have promoted and organized this meeting. I also
respectfully address the distinguished scientists, researchers, scholars,
and experts on problems in medicine, the biomedical sciences, and morals
who have offered this encounter for study and reflection the valuable
contribution of their competence and experience. Finally, I extend my
cordial welcome to all present.
In your persons I see and greet all the health workers who, everywhere in
the world, as servants and guardians of life, witness to the Church's
presence alongside sick and suffering people.
2. This year you have chosen to conduct your reflection in the light of the
Gospel exhortation: "Vade et Fac Tu Similiter: From Hippocrates to
the Good Samaritan." In this twofold allusion the whole history of medicine
may be well summarized. As, indeed, Pope Pius XII, of venerable memory,
recalled, "The writings of Hippocrates, beyond all doubt, contain one of
the noblest expressions of professional conscience, which particularly
imposes respect for life and dedication to the sick" (Address to Those
Attending the Fourteenth International Congress on the History of Medicine,
September 17, 1954: Discorsi e Radiomessaggi XIV [1953-1954], 148).
The Gospel page on the Good Samaritan enriches the Hippocratic heritage
with the transcendent vision of human life, which is a gift of God and is
called to share in eternal communion with Him
With rigorous attention to the serious and urgent problems challenging
medical research and science in our time, during the sessions held in these
days you have journeyed anew along the road traveled by health care
throughout history, identifying in the encounter between Hippocratic
humanism and Christian humanism a decisive factor for progress towards a
civilization increasingly worthy of this name. Furthermore, the scientific
contributions presented by scholars and experts from all over the world
have demonstrated that, in attention to those suffering and commitment to
quality of life worthy of the person, an anthropological vision is shaped
in which it is possible for people of different cultures to find a point of
encounter. This is confirmed by the personal and social experiences of so
many "Good Samaritans" of modern times, among whom you have appropriately
wished to recall people such as Henry Dunant, Florence Nightingale, Albert
Schweitzer, Janusz Korczak, Ildebrando Gregori, Raoul Follereau, and
Marcello Candia. "Whoever embarks on the little boat of defense of life,"
Albert Schweitzer wrote, "is not a shipwrecked person cast adrift, but a
bold traveler who knows where to go and firmly holds the rudder in the
right direction" (La civilisation et l'éthique, 63-64).
3. From Hippocrates to the Good Samaritan, from conscience guided by
reason to reason enlightened by faith, the announcement of the Gospel of
life must be single; indeed, its advancement and defense "are not the
monopoly of anyone, but the responsibility of all" (Encyclical
Evangelium Vitae, no. 91). And it is certainly a providential sign
of the times that faith in Christ's message is today called to support and
strengthen the rational foundation for the common duty of serving life in
all phases of human existence. It is, indeed, a task which is at once human
and Christian, in such a way that "only unified cooperation among those
believing in the value of life can avert a defeat for civilization with
unforeseeable consequences" (ibid.)
The Good Samaritan of the Gospel parable challenges every human
conscience aspiring to truth and attentive to the future destiny of
mankind. The long road traveled by health care, however, could not be
accounted for if it had some purpose other than the safeguarding and
recovery of health; in reality, health care, because it is rooted in
respect for life and for the dignity of the human person, is also a school
for giving value to suffering and the service it calls for. Therefore, the
parable of the Good Samaritan pertains to both the Gospel of life and the
Gospel of suffering: "And here we touch one of the key points of all
Christian anthropology. Man cannot find himself fully except through a
sincere gift of himself. The Good Samaritan is the man capable of precisely
such a gift of himself" (Apostolic Letter Salvifici Doloris, no.
28).
For these reasons I am happy to express to those responsible for the
Council for Pastoral Assistance to Health Care Workers my deep satisfaction
over their having drafted and published the first Charter for Health
Care Workers, whose indications, open to contributions by all men of
good will, represent a happy alliance between Hippocratic ethics and
Christian morals. It is, in fact, a synthesis through which "reflection and
dialogue - among believers and nonbelievers and also among the believers of
different religions - on ethical problems, including fundamental ones
regarding man's life, are fostered" (Encyclical Evangelium
Vitae, no. 27).
4. The unified and constructive path of science and faith desired by the
Second Vatican Council (cf. Message to Men of Science, December 8,
1965) tends to affirm basic human rights centering on the advancement and
defense of life and its dignity. Faith stimulates, encourages, and supports
this convergence, which has revealed itself to be favorable to the
achievements of reason, for there is nothing genuinely human which is not
echoed in the heart of Christians.
The field of health policy and care, in the varied spheres of health
education, prevention, diagnosis, therapy, and rehabilitation, offers
numberless proofs of the concrete possibility of an association between
reason and faith, to construct, in freedom and full respect for the
human person, the civilization of life, which, to be truly such, must also
be a civilization of love.
5. In the building of such a civilization, the Good Samaritan, in whom the
love of the Son of God is mirrored, is a model for the duties and tasks of
health care workers. This model reaffirms, dearest Brothers and Sisters
engaged in health care and pastoral attention to the sick, that your
service is first of all a mission, rather than a profession, sustained by a
growing awareness of solidarity existing among human beings. This awareness
is strengthened and encouraged by faith, to which I exhort you to offer
generous witness, as heralds of trust and hope in man, called by God to
fulfill himself in self-giving.
With these wishes, for all of you and your service to the sick I invoke the
protection of the Most Blessed Virgin, to whom I entrust the plea for
salvation and comfort arising from suffering humanity. May Mary, the Mother
of the Divine Samaritan of souls and bodies, accompany all your meritorious
activities, impressing upon them the maternal characteristics of loving
receptiveness and inexhaustible generosity. May you also be accompanied by
my Apostolic Blessing, which I cordially bestow upon all of you present
here, upon your associates, and upon those you assist in your daily work.
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