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Wednesday 9 July 1997
Yamoussoukro
Conference of Mons. Norberto Rivera
THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY IN THE LIFE AND MINISTRY OF THE PRIEST
I. Introduction
Already approaching the celebration of the Third Millennium of
the new era, the Church is intensifying her preparation for the encounter with
her Lord (1), "Behold, the Bridegroom comes, go out and receive him"
(2).
The Holy Father, John Paul II has wished that we as priests
participate in a special way in this preparation, manifesting our communion with
the one Eternal Pastor. This desire called for certain moments
of encounter, of reflection on the gifts of the priesthood, and of prayer.
This is the origin of the International Encounter of Priests,
which the Holy Father wishes to bear a profound Marian character, clearly
showing forth the Catholic priesthood as inseparable from Mary's maternal action
and presence.
Thus, last year, in 1996, we came together in Fatima (a place
representative of Europe), and this year we come together here in the Ivory
Coast (a place representing the African continent). Next year, 1998, we will
come together in Mexico, where Guadalupe is the symbol of the Marian dimension
in the life of the American peoples. For 1999, as we all know, we will be in
Jerusalem (a place representing all the rest of Christianity), and then we will
finish in the Eternal City, Rome, at the tomb of the Apostles.
I now will begin to present the theme assigned me for this
second International Encounter for Priests: the presence of the Blessed Virgin
Mary in the Priestly life and ministry.
II. Universal Call to Holiness
Spirituality is an attitude, it is the way of conceiving and
fulfilling the ideal of the Christian life. It
corresponds to an intellectual conception defining a certain style of life, and
to a practical choice that specifies the means to attain the one end: union with
the Father through Christ, in the Spirit.
The Holy Spirit, source of all holiness, inspires in the
Church many and various ways of living the Christian ideal.
Thus the plurality of spiritualities is born from the
multiplicity of concrete and differentiated realizations of the one essential
holiness. This is the direction that, before all else, the Council took in
chapter 5 of the Constitution Lumen Gentium on the universal call to
holiness in the Church: "The holiness cultivated by those under the
guidance of the God's Spirit and obedient to the Father's voice is the same
regardless of the multiple ways of life and occupations. Adoring Christ in
spirit and in truth, they follow him, poor, humble, and bearing the cross, so as
to merit being made sharers in his glory. But each one must walk without
vacillation along the path of the living faith that produces hope and works of
charity, according to the gifts and functions that are his own" (3). After
establishing these principles there follows a list of the different forms of
life in which each one must attain his own holiness.
III. THE CHRISTOLOGICAL AND MARIOLOGICAL BASIS
Christ is the one way of the Father (4). Christ is the supreme
model to which the disciple must conform his own conduct (5), until attaining
Christ's sentiments (6), living his life, and possessing his Spirit (7): this is
what the Church has taught in all times, and nothing in pastoral action must
obscure this doctrine. But the same Church, guided by the Holy Spirit and taught
through her secular experience, also recognizes that piety towards the Virgin,
Mother of the Savior, and a connection with her has a great pastoral
effectiveness and constitutes a force of renewal in Christian life. The reason
for this effectiveness is easily intuited. In effect, Mary's multifaceted
mission for the people of God is a supernatural reality fruitfully at work in
the ecclesial organism. And it is gladdening to consider the singular aspects of
this mission and to see how they are oriented, each one with its proper role,
towards the same goal: to reproduce in the sons the spiritual characteristics of
the First Born Son. She, free from every sin, leads her children to this: to
conquer sin with energetic determination. This liberation from sin is the
necessary condition for every renewal of Christian customs. The exemplary
holiness of the Virgin moves the faithful to lift their eyes to Mary, who shines
as the model of virtues. These virtues of the Mother will adorn the children,
who tenaciously contemplate her example in order to reproduce her virtues in
their own lives. And such progress in virtue will appear as a consequence and
mature fruit of that pastoral force that springs from true devotion to the
Virgin. The Catholic Church, basing itself on its secular experience, recognizes
in devotion to the Virgin a powerful aid for man in the pursuit of his
fulfillment. The Virgin contemplated in her real condition in the City
of God, offers a serene vision and a calming word: the victory of hope over
anguish, of communion over loneliness, of peace over unrest, of joy and beauty
over tedium and nausea, of eternal perspectives over temporal ones, of life over
death (8).
Following along the lines of Lumen
Gentium and of the documents of the postconciliar Magisterium we find John Paul
II's Encyclical Redemptoris Mater, which confirms the Christological
and Ecclesiological basis of Mariology. The Holy Father explains the Virgin's
"motherly presence" along the path of faith from two points of view:
one theological, the other pastoral and spiritual (9).
IV. THE CHURCH'S SPIRITUALITY IS MARIAN
The Church too, as a body, has a spirituality, that is
to say, she has taken on attitudes, made decisions, and adopted a style of life.
The Church's spirituality is a Marian spirituality because it
imitates Mary's attitudes. The Church strives to form
her relationship with God, with the Father through Christ in the Holy Spirit,
after the style of the Blessed Virgin. This is one of the most important
conclusions of Conciliar reflection regarding the place of Mary in relation to
the Church.
In the documents where the Church points out her own intimate
nature (Constitution Lumen Gentium) and her spirituality (Constitution Sacrosanctum
Concilium) she insists equally on presenting the Virgin as Typus,
exemplar et imago of the Church herself.
This relationship (Mary as model for the Church) is a constant
encouragement for the Church to reflect on the Mother of the Savior: to look at
her, to contemplate her, to exalt her, to admire her, and above all to imitate
her (10).
This imitation of Mary by the pilgrim Church which, under the
signs of the times moves towards the Heavenly Jerusalem, constitutes the
foundation of the Marian character of liturgical spirituality. The imitation
takes into account, above all, the exercise of the theological life of the
Church, which reaches its greatest height in liturgical life (11).
The imitation and reproduction of the sentiments and attitudes
of the Virgin are manifest and given life in the
faithful, in seminarians, and in priests, through participation in the
liturgy with a spirit of faith, hope, and charity, since the liturgy is
Christ's own prayer to the Heavenly Father, exercised in union with his mystical
body, and in a singular way with the Virgin.
In the Eucharist the Virgin Mary's motherhood in the order of
grace has been understood and lived in a special way by the Christian people.
There in the sacred Banquet Christ, with his true body, born of the Virgin Mary,
is made present. Rightly so, popular Christian piety has always seen a profound
link between devotion to the Blessed Virgin and Eucharistic worship, since Mary
always guides the faithful to the Eucharist (12).
Reference to the person is essential to motherhood. Motherhood
always defines a unique and unrepeatable relationship between two people: that
of the mother with her child and that of the child with his mother.
One can affirm that motherhood "in the order of grace"
maintains the analogy with "the order of nature" in its
characterization of the mother-child union.
"There exists an essential relationship between the
Mother of Jesus and the priesthood of the ministers of the Son, which derives
from the relationship found between Mary's divine motherhood and Christ's
priesthood. The Marian spirituality of every priest is rooted in this
relationship. Priestly spirituality cannot be considered complete if it does not
take into serious consideration the testament of Christ crucified, who wanted to
confide his beloved disciple to his Mother and, through him, all priests, who
have been called to carry forward the work of redemption" (13).
Mary's motherhood, which is turned
into mankind's patrimony, is a gift: a gift that Christ
himself personally makes to each man.
"Priests, who find themselves among the most beloved
disciples of Jesus crucified and risen, must welcome Mary into their lives as
their mother: she will therefore be the object of their continual attention and
prayer. The ever-Virgin is for priests the mother who leads them to Christ, at
the same time that she makes them authentically love the Church and guides them
to the Kingdom of Heaven" (14).
V. PRIESTLY LIFE
Where does the Church's spirituality come from? From the heart
of Christ, with which Mary's heart lovingly beats; in the Heart of Christ, which
is the heart of the Church.
The raison d'être of seminaries and houses of priestly
formation consists in conforming the lives of those aspiring to Holy Orders to
the Heart of the Lord, until the sentiments and attitudes of our Savior Jesus
Christ are reproduced in them(15).
The gesture with which Christ confided his disciple to his
Mother and his Mother to the disciple (16) has defined an extremely close
relationship between Mary and the Church. It is the will of the Lord that a
Marian note mark the physiognomy of the Church, her road, her pastoral activity;
and into the spiritual life of each disciple a "Marian dimension" is
infused (17).
Mary is much more than a model and a figure of the Church. For,
"with love she cooperates in the generation and education" of the sons
and daughters of Mother Church. The Church's motherhood is carried forth not
only according to the model and figure of the Mother of God, but also with her
"cooperation," which we understand as motherly
mediation.
Here we discover the real value of the words spoken by Jesus
to his mother when he was on the cross: Woman, behold your son, and to
the disciple, Behold you mother. They are words that define Mary's place
in the life of Christ's disciples and express her new motherhood as mother of
the Redeemer: the spiritual motherhood, born from the depths of the paschal
mystery of the world's Redeemer. Giving himself filially to Mary, the
Christian, like the Apostle John, "welcomes as one of his own" Christ's
mother and introduces her into the whole space of his interior life. That is to
say, into his human and Christian "I": He took her into his
home" (18). This is motherhood in the order of grace, because she
implores the gift of the Holy Spirit which gives rise to the new children of God,
redeemed by Christ's sacrifice: that Spirit who, together with the Church, Mary
received on the day of Pentecost (19).
a) The need for priestly formation in Mariology
By the coincidence of the data of faith and the facts of the
anthropological sciences - when these have been applied to Mary of Nazareth - we
have better understood that the Virgin is, at the same time, the
highest historical realization of the gospel, and also the woman who, by her
self-dominion, her sense of responsibility, her openness to others and spirit of
service, her strength, and her love, has fulfilled the human dimension of life
more completely than anyone else (20).
It is necessary to draw the men of our times near to the
figure of the Virgin, putting into high relief her historical image of the
humble Jewish maiden. It is necessary to show Mary's lasting and universal human
qualities, in such a way that studying Mary sheds light on the study of man
(21).
Because of her two-fold condition of perfect follower of
Christ and the woman who has completely fulfilled herself as a person, she
is a perennial source of fruitful inspirations for life. For the
disciples of the Lord, the Virgin is the great symbol of the human being who
fulfills the deepest longings of her mind, will, and heart, opening herself
through Christ and in the Spirit to God's transcendence in a filial surrender of
love, and fixing herself firmly in history by effective service to men (22).
Having considered the importance of the figure of the Virgin
in salvation history and in the life of God's People, and following the
indication of Vatican II and the Holy Fathers, one cannot seriously think of
discarding today the teaching of Mariology: it is important therefore to give
this teaching its proper place in seminaries and in theological faculties (23).
Research and teaching in Mariology and service in pastoral
work tend towards the promotion of an authentic Marian piety, which must
characterize the life of every Christian and particularly of those who dedicate
themselves to theological studies and are preparing themselves for the
priesthood (24).
It is necessary to stir up an authentic Marian piety among
seminarians. The Code of Canon Law, when treating of the formation of candidates
to the priesthood, recommends devotion to the Blessed Virgin, nourished by those
acts of piety with which the students acquire the spirit of prayer and
strengthen their vocations (25).
In this sense the Congregation for Catholic Education has
insisted on the need to give students in all centers of ecclesiastical studies
and seminarians an integral Mariological formation that includes study,
devotion, and life. They will have to acquire a complete and exact knowledge
of the Church's doctrine concerning the Virgin Mary, nourishing an authentic
love for this mother, which expresses itself in genuine methods of veneration
and are translated into "imitation of her virtues" (26), and above all,
a determined decision to live according to the commandments of God and to do his
will (27); they will also have to develop the capacity to communicate that love
- by words, writings, and by their own lives - to the Christian people (28). A
few advantages of an adequate Marian formation follow (29):
a. In the intellectual realm, because the truth about
God and about man, about Christ and about the Church, are known more deeply and
more sublimely through knowledge of the "truth about Mary."
b. In the spiritual realm, because that formation helps
the Christian to welcome and introduce the Mother of Jesus "into the whole
space of his own interior life."
c. In the pastoral realm, so that the Mother of the
Lord is powerfully felt as a presence of grace for the Christian people.
The acquisition of a solid Marian spirituality is an
essential aspect of Christian spirituality. On his road to full maturity in
Christ (30), the Lord's disciple, conscious of the mission that God has
entrusted to the Virgin in salvation history and in the life of the Church,
takes her as a mother and a teacher in the spiritual life (31); with her and
like her, in light of the Incarnation and the Pascal mystery, he stamps his own
existence with a decisive orientation towards God through Christ in the Holy
Spirit, so as to live out in the Church the radical invitation made by the Good
News, and in particular, the commandment of love (32).
The piety related to Mary of Nazareth must constitute a permanent
task, since the value of the Virgin's example and her mission are
effectively permanent. The mother of the Lord is a fact of divine revelation and
constitutes a motherly presence always at work in the life of the Church
(33).
Marian formation in the priestly life is a determining factor
for the Church's future. The priesthood is something that develops from the very
beginning of one's Christian life, but it also develops in a very intense way
during the seminary period. "No one gives what he doesn't have," our
people say: "operatur sequitur esse," they used to teach us in
philosophy; with this in mind I want to share with you, brothers in the
priesthood, in the light and the embrace of the our Lady and Mother the Virgin
Mary, some points that the Church has always made in her various Magisterial
documents regarding the formation of her priests, ever faithful to the designs
and sentiments of Christ.
Every priest knows that Mary, because she is a mother, is the
eminent formator of the priesthood, since she is the one who knows how to shape
the priestly heart; the Virgin, therefore, knows and wants to protect priests
from dangers, exhaustion, and discouragement: with motherly solicitude she
watches over the priest so that he may grow in wisdom, age, and grace before God
and before men (34).
Those who do not know how to imitate the virtues of their
mother are not devoted sons. The priest, therefore, must look to Mary if he
wants to be a humble, obedient, and chaste minister who can give witness to
charity through total donation to the Lord and to the Church (35).
The masterpiece of Christ's priestly sacrifice, the Virgin
represents the Church in the most pure manner, "without stain or wrinkle,"
totally "holy and immaculate" (36). The contemplation of the Blessed
Virgin keeps ever in sight the ideal that the priest must always pursue in his
ministry of caring for his own flock, so that this flock also may be "the
wholly glorious Church" through the priestly gift of his own life (37).
The spirituality that the Church wants in her priests is
inspired in the spirituality of Mary. Let us see these
aspects and attitudes of the Virgin, and may she herself take charge of forming
in them in the hearts of her consecrated ones.
b) Mary, the attentive Virgin
The importance given to God's Word in the Liturgy is
well-known. The Sacred Scriptures guarantee Christ's effective presence
in the Liturgy. The Church listens, welcomes, meditates, and celebrates the word
that the Lord continues speaking in the Liturgical gathering (38). We can say
that the Church does not even know how to gather together in assembly without
giving itself the task of listening to God's word.
The attitude of listening, before the proclamation of the
word, is also typical of the Virgin. The first time that the gospel speaks about
Mary (39) it presents her to us in the posture of listening to and welcoming the
word. And we know how essential this welcoming of the Divine Word has been for
salvation history (40), seeing as we today, priests from the five continents,
are celebrating 2000 years of the Word Incarnate in Mary's womb.
From the information that the gospel gives us we can conclude
that the "listening-welcoming" of the word constitutes a
characteristic mark of Mary's spirituality.
Welcoming the first word she becomes the mother of God;
welcoming the second and last word, she becomes the mother of Christians.
This characteristic is inculcated by the Church in the life of
the seminarian and the priest so as to awaken due appreciation
and love for the Sacred Scriptures and the Liturgy.
c) Mary, the praying Virgin
In addition to the Church that listens to the word, there is
the Church that prays. It goes without saying that prayer constitutes an
essential element of the Church's spirituality (41).
Mary consecrated herself totally, as the handmaid of the Lord,
to the work of her Son, diligently serving the mystery of the redemption with
him and under him, with the grace of almighty God (42).
Full of faith in the promise of her Son (43), the Virgin
constitutes a praying presence in the midst of the community of disciples:
persevering with them in unity and in prayer (44), imploring "with her
prayers the gift of the Spirit, who had already overshadowed her at the
Annunciation" (45).
Mary is the "praying Virgin." Thus she appears in
her visit to the Precursor's mother (46), and thus she appears in the last
biographical sketch we have of her: in prayer together with the Apostles on
Pentecost. And she, having been assumed into Heaven, has not abandoned her
mission of intercession and salvation. The "praying Virgin" is also
the Church, which daily presents to the Father her children's needs, incessantly
praises the Lord and intercedes for the world's salvation (47).
To pray well, to pray with the Church, to pray like the Church
is the ideal of prayer that everyone currently agrees must be attained: and this
ideal is verified in Liturgical prayer. Its form is as splendid as it is, for
all the rest, well-known in its highest degree: to the Father through Christ in
the Holy Spirit, expressing itself, in as much as is possible, with the very
words of revelation.
This style of prayer was not created by the Church, but it was
taken from the Virgin of the Magnificat. She, in this canticle so full of
Biblical reminiscences, intoned under the impulse of the Holy Spirit, having in
her womb the Incarnate Word, directing her words towards glorifying the Father
for the wonders that had taken place in her and putting into relief some moments
of salvation history, allows us to pray as one ought, with inspired words
present in the Holy Scriptures and in the Tradition of our Church.
Therefore, each day the Ecclesia orans, in her service
of petition during vespers, repeats the Magnificat, canticle of praise
that resounded for the first time in the little town of Ain-Karim. Mary is the
one who prays and her prayer is the prayer of the whole Church.
The Virgin's prayer is made present in the prayer of the
Church herself: and that presence leads to imitation: the prayer of the
Church is the infinite expansion of that humble canticle of grace which, one day
and for ever, burst forth from Mary's heart.
The prayer of the priest must not neglect the lesson in style
and attitude that is found with the "praying Virgin." To want to pray
with the Virgin is equivalent to inserting oneself into the most solemn prayer
of the Church.
d) Mary, the Virgin Mother
Listening to God's word tends to engender life:
only the word heard and put into practice bears fruit. This happened in Mary and
is constantly renewed in the Church and in each one of the faithful.
Mary is the "Virgin-Mother," the one who through
faith and obedience engendered on earth the very Son of the Father, without
contact with man, but by being overshadowed by the Holy Spirit: prodigious
motherhood, constituted by God as the "type" and "exemplar"
of the fecundity of the Virgin-Church, which "is herself converted into
Mother, because with preaching and baptism she engenders a new and immortal life
in her children conceived by the work of the Holy Spirit and born of God"
(48).
Considering that the exercise of motherhood constitutes a
"service" provides a very interesting perspective. Mary, Mother
of the Head and of the members, in the exercise of her motherhood at the foot of
the cross, is placed by God's will at the "service" of her children -
and even more, of all men.
This motherhood, this fecundity, is participated in by the
priest, who, listening to the Word and welcoming it with faith in his heart, engenders
life and places himself at the service of life. This fecundity is the hidden
aspect, fruit of the "Virgin mother" in the priestly soul.
The celibate's total donation to God "for the
Kingdom of Heaven," that is, virginity consecrated to God (49), following
the example of Mary, the Virgin of Nazareth, is the source of a special spiritual
fecundity: it is the source of motherhood in the Holy Spirit. It is the
mysterious path along which we are invited to live our priestly being and doing
(50).
e) Mary, the offering Virgin
Finally, Mary is the "offering Virgin." The Church
has perceived in the heart of the Virgin who carried the Child to Jerusalem to
present him to the Lord, a willing oblation that transcended the ordinary
meaning of the rite (51). "You offer your Son, Holy Virgin, and you present
to the Lord the blessed fruit of your womb. You offer the holy victim, pleasing
to God, for the reconciliation of us all" (St Bernard).
This union of the Mother with the Son in the work of
redemption reaches its culmination at Calvary, where Christ "offered
himself, immaculate, to God" (52) and where Mary was beside the cross (53)
suffering deeply with her Only Son and associating herself with motherly courage
to his sacrifice, adhering lovingly to the immolation of the Victim engendered
by her and offering herself as well to the Eternal Father. To perpetuate
throughout the centuries the Sacrifice of the Cross, the Savior instituted the
Eucharistic Sacrifice, memorial of his death and resurrection, and he confided
it to his Spouse, the Church... who accomplishes it in union with the Saints in
Heaven and, in the first place, with the blessed Virgin, whose ardent charity
and unshakable faith she imitates (54).
Therefore the Church, with this same oblationary fervor and
spirit lived by Mary, continually exhorts the priest to prepare himself and
celebrate the Eucharist, center and summit of his interior life and apostolate.
May his priestly hands elevate the consecrated bread and wine, Body and Blood of
the Lord, just as Mary offered him as a child in the Temple, and having
consummated the redemption at the foot of the cross, may he return it to the
Father as an expiatory offering for our sins.
f) Mary, Teacher of the spiritual life
Mary is the example of the spiritual attitude with which the
Church celebrates and lives the divine mysteries. The example of the Blessed
Virgin in this field arises from her being recognized as the extraordinary model
of the Church in the order of faith, of charity, and of perfect union with
Christ, that is, of that interior disposition with which the Church, the most
beloved Spouse, tightly bound to her Lord, invokes him and through him gives
worship to the Eternal Father (55).
In the exercise of divine worship Mary is also teacher
of the spiritual life for every Christian. Thus have the faithful seen her:
they look to Mary to make, like her, their own lives into worship of God, and to
make from this worship a commitment for life. Mary is above all the model of
that kind of worship that consists in making one's own life into an offering to
God: "Behold the handmaid of the Lord, may it be done to me according to
your word" (56). And Mary's "yes" is for all Christians a lesson
and an example to be converted into obedience to the Father's will along the way
of and amid one's own sanctification, and in a special way for priests (57).
The many relationships that unite Mary with every Christian
are translated into different and effective cultural attitudes: profound
veneration, ardent love, confident invocation, loving service, operative
imitation of her virtues, moving wonder, and attentive study. Therefore, in a
special way priests must first learn from Mary, then live her example, and
finally teach the members of the Church to live it (58).
IV. THE PRIESTLY MINISTRY
Priestly formation, finally, has an active dimension oriented
to pastoral action. The figure of Mary, her operative presence in the
life of the Church, is recognized as the soul of every apostolic or pastoral
work. Her spirit of service inspires the priestly ministry as an
expression of love and as a response to a received gift. The pastoral challenges
of our times demand action inspired by Mary's life.
a) Pastoral value of Mariology
The Virgin, who was actively present
in the life of the Church at her beginning, her foundation, and her
manifestation, is an "operative presence" throughout history;
even more, she is found in the "center of the pilgrim Church," where
she performs a multiple function: cooperating with the birth of the faithful
into the life of grace, giving example in how to follow Christ, and providing
"motherly mediation" (59).
As do all theological disciplines, Mariology offers
precious aid to pastoral work. In this sense the Apostolic Exhortation Marialis
Cultus underlines that "piety towards the Blessed Virgin, subordinated
to and in connection with piety towards the Divine Savior, has a great pastoral
value and constitutes a renewing force for Christian life" (60). This
Marian piety is also called to make its contribution in the vast field of
evangelization (61).
Thus it is that the Liturgy, with a rich doctrinal content,
possesses an incomparable pastoral effectiveness: the General Roman Calendar,
with an intense and balanced presence of celebrations organized around the
mysteries of the Lord in the person of the Virgin; the canons of the Mass, the
readings of the Mass, the Liturgy of the Hours (62).
Devotion to the Virgin has a special pastoral effectiveness
for renewing Christian customs, as the history of the Church in different times
and places shows. The Church's piety towards the Blessed Virgin is an intrinsic
element of Christian worship. The veneration that the Church has given to the
Mother of the Lord in every time and place constitutes a solid witness of her
"lex orandi" and an invitation to revive in consciences her
"lex credendi" (63).
A fundamental aspect in the life of the Church is her pastoral
dimension, carried out principally through the priestly ministry of the
sacraments. The motherly expression is lived in the Church, and, therefore, in
her priests when the faithful welcoming of God's word given "through
preaching and baptism engenders into new and immortal life the children who were
conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of God" (64). This "motherly"
characteristic of the Church has been expressed in a particularly vigorous way
by the Apostle to the gentiles, when he writes: "My children, for whom I
suffer once more the pangs of giving birth, until Christ is formed in you"
(65). These words of St Paul contain an interesting indication of the motherly
consciousness of the primitive Church, united to the apostolic service among men.
Mary keeps on repeating to all men, and with greater
tenderness to her priestly sons: "Do whatever he tells you" (66),
which, in fact, summarizes all pastoral action at any level: docility to the
will of the Son, which is the manifestation of the Father's will.
b) The spirit of service in Mary
A better knowledge of Mary's mission has been transformed into
joyful veneration of her and adoring respect for the wise plan of God, who has
placed in his family - the Church - as if in a domestic home, the figure of a
Woman, who silently and in the spirit of service watches over it and
"lovingly protects its journey to the homeland, until the glorious day of
the Lord arrives" (67).
The fundamental aspect of Marian spirituality is service.
In this way one can synthesize the different spiritualities, the different
charisms with which the Holy Spirit adorns his Church. Likewise, this overcomes
the unfortunate situation wherein Marian piety seems to appear only as a
patrimony for women. It is obvious that, in the light of service, this
piety acquires a character in itself more virile and communal, without running
the risk of favoring an easygoing sentimentalism, as at times happens in Marian
spirituality anchored exclusively in the "filial" aspect, typical of
the 19th and 20th centuries.
The posture of "service" can be converted into the
spiritual expression that harmonizes well the reverence due to the Lady
with the confidence inspired by the Mother, since the Virgin is "she
who, after Christ, occupies in the holy Church the highest place, and at the
same time the place nearest to us" (68).
The post-synodal Apostolic Exhortation on the formation of
priests in current times, Pastores Dabo Vobis, offers us a key text for
understanding service as an expression of the configuration to Christ the
Head and Pastor (69):
Through sacramental consecration, the priest is configured
to Jesus Christ, as head and Pastor of the Church, and receives as a gift a
"spiritual power," which is participation in the authority with
which Jesus Christ, through his Spirit, guides his Church.
Thanks to this consecration brought about by the Holy
Spirit in the sacramental effusion of Orders, the spiritual life of the
priest is characterized, infused, and defined by those attitudes and
behaviors which belong to Jesus Christ, Head and Pastor of the Church, and
which are brought together in his pastoral charity.
Jesus Christ is Head of the Church, his Body. He is
"Head" in the new and original sense of being "servant,"
according to his own words: "The Son of man has not come to be served,
but to serve and to give his life as a ransom for many" (Mk 10:45). The
service of Jesus reaches its fullness with his death on the cross, that is,
with his total gift of self, in humility and love: "he emptied himself,
taking the form of a slave and becoming like men... he humiliated himself,
obedient unto death, and death on a cross..." (Phil 2:7-8). The
authority of Jesus Christ the Head coincides therefore with his service,
with his gift, with his total, humble, and loving surrender to the Church.
And this in perfect obedience to the Father: he is the only and true
Suffering Servant of the Lord, both Priest and Victim.
This concrete type of service, that is, service to the
Church, must animate and enliven the spiritual existence of every priest,
precisely because of the demands of his configuration with Jesus Christ,
Head and Servant of the Church. St Augustine exhorted a bishop on day of his
ordination along these lines: "He who is head of the people must,
before all else, realize that he is the servant of many. And he must not
disdain being so, I repeat, he must not disdain being the servant of many,
because the Lord of lords did not disdain making himself our servant."
The spiritual life of the New Testament's ministers will
have to be characterized, then, by this essential attitude of service to the
People of God (cf Mt 20:24ff; Mk 10:43-44), far from all presumption and
thoughts of "tyrannizing" the entrusted flock (cf 1Pet 5:2-3). A
service carried out as God expects and with a good spirit. In this way all
ministers, the "elders" of the community, that is, the presbyters,
will be able to be a "model" for the Lord's flock, a flock which
in turn is called to take on this priestly attitude of service before the
whole world, leading mankind to fullness of life and to its integral
liberation.
CONCLUSION
Every aspect of priestly formation can be referred to Mary as
to the human being who better than anyone has corresponded to the vocation of
God; who has become the servant and disciple of the Word up until conceiving in
her heart and in her flesh the Word made man in order to give him to humanity;
who has been called to educate the unique and eternal Priest, docile and
submissive to her motherly authority. With her example and through her
intercession, the Blessed Virgin continues watching over the development of
vocations and of the priestly life of the Church (71).
To her, the Mother of the Eternal High Priest, we want to
entrust our priestly vocation, received with the imposition of hands on the day
of our ordination, with which we are given the unmerited gift of being Alter
Christus.
To her, who keeps her priests in her heart and in the Church,
we want to entrust our pastoral work and the abundant harvest of the Lord.
To her, who welcomed us from the beginning, who protected us
in our formation, we raise our petition, that she may accompany us in our
priestly lives and ministries.
I filially implore the loving protection of the Blessed Virgin
of Guadalupe, our sweet and holy Mother, to build up our priestly lives and
ministries and grant us all to meet next year in our Encounter in Mexico, in her
little house of Tepeyac.
NORBERTO RIVERA C.
Archbishop, Primate of Mexico
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