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Priestly celibacy:
Sign of the charity of Christ
Mother Teresa of Calcutta
We read in the Scriptures how Jesus came to
proclaim the Good News that God loves us. He wants us today to be that love. Jesus
said: «You did it to me»: I was hungry, naked, homeless and lonely and you did
it to me. I call this — the Gospel on five fingers.
Everyone is called to love God with their
whole heart and soul and mind and strength and to love their neighbour out of
love for God. But on the night, before he died, Jesus gave us two great gifts:
the gift of himself in the Eucharist and the gift of the priesthood to
continue his living presence in the Eucharist.
Without priests, we have no Jesus.
Without priests, we have no absolution.
Without priests, we cannot receive Holy
Communion.
Just as God our Father prepared a worthy
dwelling place for his Son in the immaculate womb of a virgin — so it is
fitting that a priest prepares himself to take the place of Jesus, the Son of
God, by freely choosing priestly celibacy. Marriage and procreation are miracles
of God’s love by which men and women become his co-workers, to bring new life
into the world. But Jesus has clearly spoken to something even greater than that,
when he said that in heaven people neither marry nor are given in marriage but
live like the angels; and that there are some who have renounced marriage for
the sake of the kingdom of God.
Priestly celibacy is that gift which prepares
for life in heaven. Jesus calls his priest to be his co-worker in the
Church, to fill heaven with God’s children.
One day, two young people came to our house
and they gave me lots of money to feed the people, because in Calcutta, as you
know, we have many many poor people whom we feed daily. And I asked them where
they got so much money. They said: «Two days ago we got married. Before
marriage we decided that we were not going to buy wedding clothes, we were not
to have a wedding feast, but that, instead, we would give you the money to feed
the poor.» It was something extraordinary for Hindu high-class people to do
that. I asked them again: «Why did you do that?» and they said: ‘We loved
each other so much that we wanted to share the joy of loving with the people you
serve.»
To me, this beautiful, living story of two
people in love with each other is a living sign of that oneness of Jesus and
his priest. Here the sacrifice is not money or material things but a higher
and better gift — that of priestly celibacy. The greatest gift that one can
give to Jesus on the day when one joins the priesthood is a virgin heart, a
virgin body. We call it priestly celibacy. It is like the virginal love of
Christ for his Church, whom the priest represents. The Church is the body of
Christ, it is the spouse of Christ.
Celibacy is not only our ability to give but
more our ability to accept God’s gift, God’s choice. Prayerfully reflect how
he, the Creator of the universe, has time for you, his little creatures.
Priestly celibacy creates an emptiness to
receive that other wonderful gift that only Jesus can offer and give —
the gift of divine love. First of all, Jesus offers his precious gift of himself
for a life-long, faithful and personal friendship with him, in tenderness and
love. Nothing will make him give up his faithfulness. He remains faithful.
Dear co-workers of Christ, you have said ‘Yes’
to Jesus and he has taken you at your word. The word of God became Jesus,
the poor one. Your priestly celibacy is the terrible emptiness you experience.
God cannot fill what is full, he can fill only emptiness — deep poverty, and
your ‘Yes’ is the beginning of being or becoming empty. It is not how
much we really ‘have’ to give, but how empty we are — so that we can
receive fully in our life and let him live his life in us. In you, today, he
wants to relive his complete submission to his Father. Allow him to do so. It
does not matter what you feel, but what he feels in you. Take away your eyes
from yourself and rejoice that you have nothing, that you are nothing, that you
can do nothing. Give Jesus a big smile, each time your nothingness frightens you.
This is the poverty of Jesus. You and I must let him live in us and through us
in the world. Cling to Our Lady, for she too, before she could become full of
grace, full of Jesus, had to go through that darkness. How could this be done?
she asked. But the moment she said ‘Yes’ she had need to go in haste
to give Jesus to John and his family. Keep giving Jesus to people, not by words,
but by your example, by your being in love with Jesus, by radiating his holiness
and spreading his fragrance of love everywhere you go. Just keep the joy of
Jesus as your strength. Be happy and at peace, accept whatever he gives, and
give whatever he takes with a big smile. You belong to him. Tell him, I am yours,
and if you cut me to pieces, every single piece will be only all yours. Let
Jesus be the victim and the priest in you.
By freely choosing priestly celibacy the
priest renounces earthly fatherhood and gains a share in the Fatherhood of God.
Instead of becoming father to one or more children on earth, he is now able to
love everybody in Christ. Yes, Jesus calls his priest to carry his Father’s
tender love for each and every person. For this reason, people call him ‘Father’.
Priestly celibacy is not just not getting
married, not to have a family. It is undivided love of Christ in chastity. Nothing
and nobody will separate me from the love of Christ. It is not simply a list of
don’ts, it is love. Freedom to love and to be all things to all people. And
for that we need the freedom and poverty and simplicity of life. Jesus could
have everything but he chose to have nothing. We too must choose not to have or
to use certain luxuries. For the less we have for ourselves, the more of Jesus
we can give, and the more we have for ourselves, the less of Jesus we can give.
As priests, you must all be able to experience the joy of that freedom, having
nothing, having no one, you can then love Christ with undivided love in chastity.
That is why, a priest who is completely free to love Christ, the work that he
does in obedience is his love for Christ in action. The precious blood is in his
hand, the living bread he can break and give to all who are hungry for God.
Let those who are called to follow Jesus in
priestly celibacy and to share in his priesthood, pray and ask for the courage
to give — ‘to give until it hurts’. This giving is true love in action and
we can do it only when we are one with Jesus, for in him, with him and through
him only, Jesus will be able to do great things, even greater things than he
himself did.
There is no comparison with the vocation of
the priest. It is like a replacing of Jesus at the altar, at the
confessional, and in all the other sacraments where he uses his own ‘I’,
like Jesus. How completely the priest must be one with Jesus for Jesus to use
him in his place, in his name, to utter his words, do his actions, take away the
sins, and make ordinary bread and wine into the Living Bread of his own body and
Blood. Only in the silence of his heart can he hear God’s word and from the
fullness of his heart can he utter these words: «I absolve you» and «This is
my body». How pure the mouth of the priest must be and how clean the heart of a
priest must be to be able to speak, to utter the words, «This is my body», and
to make bread into the living Jesus. How pure must be the hand of the priest,
how completely the hand of Jesus must be the hand of the priest, if in it, when
the priest raises that hand, is the precious Blood of Jesus. A sinner comes to
confession covered with sin, and leaves the confessional, a sinner without sin.
O how pure, how sacred a priest must be to lift away sin and to utter the words,
«I absolve you.»
For me, the priesthood is the sacredness, the
holiness for which Christ has come on earth to become man, to live his Father’s
love and compassion, and to wash away sin. We have a wonderful example of that
in the experience with our people.
The sisters found a man and did everything
possible for him that love could do for a man who has been shut in like that for
years. He did not speak for two days. On the second day, he told the sisters, «You
have brought God in my life, bring Father also.» So the sisters went and
brought a priest and he made his confession after sixty years. The next morning
he died.
This is what the priest is — he is the ‘connecting
link’ between humanity and God, just as Jesus was — to take away sin. God
had come into this man’s life, but that forgiveness for his sin had to come
through the priests to make the connection with God total. This was a miracle of
grace that came to that man who had been away from Jesus for so many years, and
he expressed it ~ «You have brought God into my life, bring Father also.» That
connecting, that mercy, that washing away of his sins came through the hands of
the priest, and the words of the priest.
The priest has also to proclaim Christ. And
he cannot proclaim him unless his heart is full of God, and God is love. That is
why he needs in the silence of his heart to hear the word of God, for only then,
from the fullness of his heart, he can speak the word of God.
You, as God’s priest are to be his living
instrument, and so you must ever give him permission to do with you exactly as
he wills for the glory of the Father. The same spirit will invite you to live an
ever closer oneness with Jesus — in mind, heart and action — so that
all you say and do will be for him, with him and to him. As he is one with the
Father, so must you be one with Jesus. As it is with his own priesthood that you
have been sealed, so he must be the one to live that priesthood within you. Nothing
and nobody must separate you from Jesus, so that you can say with St Paul:
«It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me.»
Christ made himself bread of life to satisfy
our hunger for his love, and then he makes himself the hungry one so that we may
satisfy his hunger for our love. When St Paul was going to destroy the
Christians in Damascus, he was thrown down, and he heard the voice: «Saul,
Saul, why dost thou persecute me?» and Paul asked him: «Who art thou, Lord?»
Christ did not mention the Christians of Damascus. It is the same thing. «Whatever
you do to the least of my brethren, you do it me.» If in my name you give a
glass of water, you give it to Me. If in my name you receive a child, you
receive me. And he has made that a condition also, that at the hour of death we
are going to be judged on what we have been and what we have done. He makes
himself the hungry one, the naked one, the homeless one, the sick one, the
lonely one, the unwanted one, the rejected one, and he says: «I was hungry and
you gave me to eat.» Not only for bread, I was hungry for love. I was naked,
not only for a piece of cloth, but I was naked for that human dignity of a child
of God. I was homeless, not only for a home made of bricks, but I was homeless,
rejected, unwanted, unloved, a throw-away of society, and you did it to me.
Jesus in the Eucharist made himself bread of
life to satisfy our hunger for God, for we have all been created to love and to
be loved. And it is very clear what Jesus meant, because how do we love God?
Where is God? God is everywhere. How do we love God? And therefore, he gives us
the opportunity to do to others what we would like to do to him. To put our love
for him in a living action. So, therefore, every priestly vocation is not just
to do this or to do that; a priest has been created to belong totally — body,
soul, mind, heart, every fibre of his body, every fibre of his soul — to God
because he has called him by his name. A priest is very precious to him, a
priest is very tenderly loved by God, by Jesus who has chosen him to be his ‘second
self. And the work that the priest has been entrusted to do is only a means to
put his tender love for God in living action. And therefore, the work that he
does is sacred. And the work must always lead not only himself to God,
but must be able to lead souls to God. That is why Jesus said: «Let them see
your good work and glorify the Father.»
You are to be a radiance of Jesus himself. Your
look must be his, your words his words. The people are not seeking your talents,
but God in you. Draw them to God, but never to self. If you are not drawing them
to God then you are seeking yourself, and people will love you for yourself, not
because you remind them of Jesus. Your desire must be to «give only Jesus» in
your ministry, rather than self. Remember that it is only your communion with
Jesus that brings about communication of Jesus. As Jesus was so united to the
Father as to be his splendour and image, so by your union with Jesus, you become
his radiance, a transparency of Christ, so that those who have seen you have in
some way seen him.
To be able to really be a priest according to
the heart of Jesus, you need much prayer and penance. A priest needs to unite
his own sacrifice with the sacrifice of Christ, if he really wants to be
completely one with Jesus on the altar.
When our Holy Father Paul VI died, I received
a trunk call from London asking me what I thought of the death of the Holy
Father, and I said: «He was holy, he was a loving father. He had a great love
for children and the poor and a special love for the Missionaries of Charity. He
has gone home to God and now we can pray to him.»
What I said was true of the Holy Father
because when he was dying, Mass was being said by his secretary by his bedside.
Just at the consecration he suffered the fatal heart attack. Connect this with
what he said the year before, when somebody said to him that he was suffering so
much, that he was continuing the Passion of Christ, that he suffered more from
within the Church because of bishops, priests and religious who were leaving the
Church.
Holy Father did not discuss or explain but
expressed one short clear sentence: «I am only living my Mass.»
By your life woven with the Eucharist, God’s
love in Jesus, hidden under the humble appearances of bread and wine, can be
lived in all its greatness and beauty in the humble events of daily life. You
must continue your Mass after its daily celebration during the Liturgy, by your
sincere fidelity to the little moment-to-moment things of life. Like the drops
of oil that feed the sanctuary lamp which burns continually near the living
Jesus in the tabernacle, your life must continue as a living extension of the
Eucharist that you offer. With this Bread you must be broken for many, with this
Cup your life must be poured out. Charity is love in action.
Today, many priests are becoming involved in
social work and social development, and neglecting the work of their priesthood.
But there are many people who can do that. What the people need in a priest is a
man who will take them to God, who will give them Jesus. They do not need a
priest to do social work. There are many good people who can do these things a
thousand times better and it is not right for us to take away the work that
other people can do so beautifully. No one can do the work of a priest that you
are called to do, but only you, as his priest. So, do not substitute any
other work, however beautiful it may be, for that of your priesthood.
The Missionaries of Charity Fathers —
founded in October 1984 — combine the greatness and power of the priesthood
with the charisma of the Missionaries of Charity, and so witness to the truth of
the Gospel preached to the poor.
I think many, many priests are being called,
even without their realizing it, to give themselves totally to the Lord. Yes,
the world is in great need of priests, of holy priests, of priestly
celibacy, for the world is in need of Christ. To doubt the value of
one’s priesthood and one’s priestly celibacy in today’s world is to doubt
the very value of Christ and his mission — for they are one. Christ’s
mission is ours.
It is inconceivable how we can turn away from
the almighty God and stoop to a creature, however good that creature may be. Is
Jesus not the one who can fill you up to the brim with God’s love? It is not
surprising then, that married people are questioning the Church. In the Catholic
Church, there is no divorce. How is it that the Church cannot divorce a married
couple and yet a priest can leave his priesthood? A priest may get dispensation
but nobody can take away his priesthood. Once a priest, he is a priest forever.
In hell also he remains a priest. The Church however, can withhold the use of
his priestly power.
Mary, Mother of priests: Contemplate
Our Blessed Lady, the Mother of Jesus standing at the foot of the cross of her
Son, our only High Priest — with St John the beloved apostle and priest close
by her, to whom Jesus said: «Woman, behold your son» and «Son, behold your
mother.» No one could have been a better priest than the Virgin Mother of God,
because she really could without difficulty say: «This is my body... This is my
blood» — for it was really and truly her body and blood that she gave to
Jesus. And yet she remained only the handmaid of the Lord, so that you and I may
always turn to her as our Mother. And she is one of our own, so that we can
always claim her, turn to her and be one with her. And of course, that is why
she was left behind — to establish the Church, to strengthen the priesthood of
the apostles, to be a mother to them, until the Church, the young Church was
formed. She was there. For just as she helped Jesus to grow, so she also helped
the Church to grow in the beginning. She was left behind for so many years after
Jesus ascended to heaven, so that she was the one who helped to form the Church.
She is the one who helps to form every priest; and no one can have a greater
claim on Our Lady than a priest. And I can imagine she must have had, and she
still has, a very tender love and special protection also for every priest, if
he only turns to her.
How wonderful then, it is to see that likeness
to Mary. We need her. Let us pray to her that she may obtain for us
that great and beautiful gift of priestly celibacy, the sign of the charity of
Christ. To this God calls you when he calls you by your name, if he has chosen
you to be his very own priest, if he has chosen to espouse you with
tenderness and love, be not afraid, follow him. She will help you, guide
you, love you — that you as priests may make the presence
of Jesus even more real in the world of today.
Put your hand in Mary’s hand and ask her to
lead you to Jesus. When Jesus came into her life, she went in haste to give him
to others. You, as his priest, go with her in haste to give Jesus to others. But
remember, you cannot give what you do not have. To be able to give, you need to
live that oneness with Christ, and he is there in the tabernacle where
you put him. Make it a point that first thing in the morning that Jesus be the
centre of your life. During the day, learn to pray your work: work with Jesus,
work for Jesus. Always keep close to Mary. Ask her to give you her heart so
beautiful, so pure, so immaculate, her heart so full of love and humility that
you are able to receive Jesus and give Jesus in the bread of life to others.
Love Jesus as she loved him and serve him in the distressing disguise of the
poor — for we read in the Bible that one of the signs that Jesus was the
Saviour to come was that the gospel is preached to the poor.
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