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15 May - Holy Mass
in the Basilica of St John in the Lateran
HOMILY OF CARDINAL ANGELO SODANO SECRETARY OF STATE
A message of christian hope for the priests of
the third millennium
The Lateran basilica, dear concelebrants, has
opened her doors to welcome you as a mother opens her arms to draw all her
children to herself. After a very long period of persecution the Bishop of Rome
established his cathedral here. For this reason it is called the "mater et
caput omnium Ecclesiarum". The Popes lived for almost a millennium beside
this Basilica. We are gathered therefore, to-day, in a sacred place very closely
linked to the pastoral ministry of the Successor of Peter.
1. The Value of this Encounter
You have come here to-day, dear priests, from
various parts of the world during this Great Jubilee of 2000 to renew your
apostolic commitment, from wherever divine Providence has called you to work in
the vineyard of the Lord.
Next Thursday, 18 May, you will concelebrate
Mass with the Holy Father and offer to him you filial devotion on the occasion
of his eightieth birthday. These are therefore days of intense spiritual renewal
leading to a deeper discovery of the greatness and the beauty of the gift that
Christ has given us, by calling us to follow him closely and joint with Him in
completing the work of Redemption.
For my part, on this first day of your jubilee
pilgrimage, I would like to address some very simple words to you which come
from the heart of one who, like yourselves, many years ago heart the mysterious
but gentle voice of the Lord calling to put one's hand to the plough and work
for the spread of the Kingdom.
2. In union with Christ
You have come to Rome to celebrate second
millennium of the Incarnation of the Word of God. Our first thoughts go to Him
who is the reason for our Christian life and even more so for priestly
existence. Manete in dilectione mea (John 15,9) remain in my love. Jesus
repeats this particular invitation to all of us every day, just as He once
addressed it to the Apostles gathered together in the Cenacle.
Vital union with Christ is certainly the ideal
for the life of every Christian. For us priests, however, it has to be a lived
reality. Such intimate and close union with Christ has forged the life of holy
priests in many every part of the world.
This internal strength which comes from
contact with Jesus is the secret which sustained so many martyrs in their
suffering and has brought comfort to so many of the Lord's ministers when tried
at times by solitude, sickness or misunderstandings of every kind.
"Omina possum in Eo qui me confortat"
(Phil 4,13), I can do all things in Him who gives me strength as St Paul tells
each of us, if we live intimately united to Christ, just as the branch is united
with the vine.
3. Loving the Church
Union with Christ, dear brothers, will lead
you to love the Church which continues His mission of salvation in the world.
The Church has begotten each of us for the life of grace. The Church is our
Mother. She is a Mother whom we are to venerate, love and serve with filial
devotion. Loving the Church means loving her Pastors, especially the Pope who is
Pastor of the universal Church.
Your jubilee pilgrimage to Rome serves to
kindle this flame of love. You come to realize more and more every day that you
are part of the great Catholic family whose visible centre of unity is the
Successor of Peter. During this Holy Year many of our faithful rediscover the
maternal face of Church and drawn to live in deeper harmony with her.
"Sentire cum Ecclesia"
was the charge given by St Ignatius in his Spiritual Exercises to the members of
the Company of Jesus. "Have the ecclesial sense" is the message
this Jubilee desires to communicate to all Christians and especially to us who
are ministers of Christ and of His Holy Church.
Since the Church is our Mother we are obliged
to love her, to support her and to defend her. How often have we not reminded
the faithful of the famous saying of St Cyprian Martyr: "He does not want
the Church for his mother cannot have God for his Father". This is true
also for us who have received everything from our Mother, the Church.
4. Looking at History
Dear friends, having invited you to look on
Christ and on his Holy Church, I would now like to conclude by asking you to
look towards another horizon, the horizon of history.
During the course of twenty centuries before
us, many have laboured in the Lord's vineyard. We are not the first. For this
reason, in humility, we have to recognize the precious heritage left to us by
our predecessors. Their experience can be helpful for us.Their writings can be a
source of light for our journey and they can help us to appreciate the "nova
et vetera" (cf. Mt 13,52). For us the Church's history will be a "magistra
vitae", a teacher of life for our apostolic work.
I have said to you that we are not the first
to have put our hand to the plough. Neither are we the last. Others will follow
us and continue the work. The field in which the Church's missionary activity is
carried out increases daily. Our task is to hand on the living flame of the
Gospel of Christ, burning brighter than ever, to those who will come after us.
Just as in the Olympic games, we will hand on
to those who follow us that light of faith which illuminates all men who come
into this world (cf John 1,9).
5. The surprises of the sower.
This vision of history helps us not to be
discouraged by difficulties for we know that the seed of God grows in the hearts
of men - sometimes slowly. While it is also true to-day, just as in the parable
of the sower, that some seed falls on hard ground or is choked by the thorns, it
is nevertheless true also that some seed falls on rich soil and produces a
hundredfold harvest (cf. Mt 13,23).
A serene gaze over the two thousand year
history of Christianity allows us not to be disconcerted by difficulties and
reminds us of the law of graduality by which the Kingdom of God grows according
to the mysterious designs of Providence.
By meditating on the history of the Church, we
can perceive more clearly how the Church is an intersection between the Grace of
God and man's freedom. We can also perceive how man, by his works, can advance
or delay the coming of the Kingdom of God. This perspective beckons us to take
up our responsibilities if we desire to make a generous contribution to the
building of the Kingdom of God. This same perspective spares us the surprise of
the gospel sower who had sown good seed in his field but asked himself how tares
had come to grow instead. He had not reckoned on that "inimicus
homo" (cf Mt 13,25) who came to his field by night. He had not reckoned
on the reality of man, nor on the mysterious drama of his liberty, as a work of
the Evil one in this world.
6. The bark which goes on
With these few simple words of mine, I wished to draw your
attention to four things: to Christ, to his Holy Church, to the past and to the
future of human history. You will leave Rome quickened by a holy resolve to
continue to be worthy ministers of Christ and generous proclaimers of His
Kingdom. As at Pentecost, may the Blessed Virgin Mary be close to you and obtain
for you the abundance of the gifts of the Holy Spirit. The boat advances because
you pull on her oars, but she will advance more quickly and more surely when her
sails are swelled by the impetuous breeze of the Holy Spirit that blows from
above. Amen.
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