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Josep Manyanet y Vives (1833-1901)
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Josep Manyanet was born within a large and Christian family on January 7, 1933
in Northeastern Spain, in the city of Tremp, province of Lleida. He was baptized
on the same day at his parish Church of our Lady of Valldeflors, patroness of
the city. At a very early age, when he was five years old, he was offered to our
Lady by his mother. He had to work to complete his schooling with the Piarist
Fathers in Barbastro and at the Seminaries of Lleida and Urgell. He was ordained
priest on April 9, 1859.
After twelve years of hard work in the Diocese of Urgell at the service of his
bishop as private secretary, librarian of the seminary, administrator of the
chancery and secretary for pastoral Visitations, he felt God's call to become a
religious priest and to found two religious congregations.
Founder and Apostle of the Holy Family
With the approval of his bishop, he founded, in 1864, the religious
congregations of the Sons of the Holy Family Jesus, Mary and Joseph and, in 1874, the Missionary Daughters of the Holy Family of Nazareth
with the mission to honor, imitate and propagate the example of the Holy Family
of Nazareth and the Christian formation of families, especially through the
catholic education of children and youth and through priestly ministry.
With constant work and prayer, with and exemplary life full of virtues, with
loving dedication and solicitude for the souls, he guided and encouraged for
almost forty years, the formation and expansion of his Institutes, opening
schools and centers of ministry in several towns in Spain. Today both Institutes
are present in several European countries, in North and South America and in
Africa as well.
Specially called by God to present to the world the example of the Holy Family
of Nazareth, he wrote several books and booklets to spread the devotion of the
Holy Family. He founded the magazine La Sagrada Familia and promoted the
idea of the construction of a Temple dedicated to the Holy Family. The Temple,
as yet unfinished in Barcelona, was built by the architectural genius and
Servant of God Antonio Gaudí, destined to perpetuate the virtues and examples of
the Family of Nazareth and to be the universal spiritual home of all families.
His Train of Thought
Blessed Josep Manyanet endeavored to spread the Gospel, both through his
preaching and his writings. He wrote many letters, books and booklets for the
formation of the members of his religious Institutes, for families and children
and for the management of schools. One of the highlights is the School
of Nazareth and Home of the Holy Family (Barcelona 1895), his spiritual
autobiography in which through the dialogues of Jesus, Mary and Joseph, with a
literary character called Desideria, describes a process of Christian and
religious perfection inspired in the spirituality of the home and school of
Nazareth.
His book A Priceless Family Gem (Barcelona 1899) is a guide for marriages
and families, which reminds them of the dignity of the sacrament of marriage as
a vocation and the important task of the Christian education of their children.
The spirit of the Holy Family is a book of meditations dedicated to the
members of his religious Institutes, where he describes their vocation, identity
and mission within the society and the church. There is an edition of his
Selected Works (Madrid 1991). A forthcoming edition of his Complete Works
will enrich those already published. The first volume is already on the way.
Illnesses and Death
His many endeavors were not free of difficulties. He also had to endure physical
illnesses along his life, but his constancy and fortitude, nourished by his
humble obedience to the will of God, helped him to overcome all of them.
Because of his poor health, due to open sores on his side, which he labelled
God's mercies for 16 long years, on the 17th of December of 1901,
full of virtues and good deeds, was called by God to his eternal home, in his
school “Jesús, María y José” of Barcelona, central place of his work, surrounded
by children, with the same simplicity that characterized all his life. His last
words were his fervent prayer Jesus, Mary and Joseph, may I breathe forth my
soul in peace with you.
His remains are kept in a burial chapel at the same school were he died,
accompanied by the prayer and gratitude of his religious sons and daughters as
well as the numerous youth, children and families that, because of his example,
live their lives close to God and to his teachings.
Witness to Holiness
His saintly life impressed many people who came in contact with him. The Process
of Canonization was formally introduced in 1956. Once the practice of all
virtues in a heroic grade was officially recognized by the church in 1982 and
proof of a healing miracle attributed to his intercession, Pope John Paul II
declared him Blessed in 1984. Now with the approval of another miracle through
his intercession, his canonization is scheduled to take place in Rome, on May
16, 2004.
Pope John Paul II has stated that the sanctity demonstrated by
Josep Manyanet stems from the Holy Family. He was called by God, so that “in
his name every family on earth may be blessed”. The Holy spirit guided him to
boldly proclaim the “Gospel of the family”. His inspiration was that “all
families may imitate and bless the Holy Family of Nazareth”. That is: “to
build a Nazareth in
every home”, and to make of every family a “Holy Family”.
His canonization brings forth the truth of his sanctity and the unending value
of his message from Nazareth. That makes him a Prophet of the family and the
protector of our families.
Homily of John Paul II
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