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Mary of the Passion (1839-1904) Foundress of the Franciscan Missionaries of Mary
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Born on 21st May 1839 in Nantes, France, into a noble Christian family, Hélène
Marie Philippine de Chappotin de Neuville, in religion Mary of the Passion,
showed from childhood eminent natural gifts and a deep faith.
In April 1856, during a retreat, she first experienced a call from God to a
life of total consecration. The unforeseen death of her mother delayed its
realisation. In December 1860, with the consent of the Bishop of Nantes, she
entered the Poor Clares whose ideal of the simplicity and poverty of Saint
Francis attracted her.
On 23rd January 1861, while still a postulant, she had a profound experience
of God who invited her to offer herself as a victim for the Church and the Pope.
This experience marked her for life. A short time after, having become seriously
ill, she had to leave the monastery. When she was well again, her confessor
directed her towards the Society of Marie Reparatrice. She entered with them in
1864 and on the following 15th August, in Toulouse, she received the religious
habit with the name of Mary of the Passion.
In March 1865, while still a novice, she was sent to India, to the Apostolic
Vicariate of Madurai, confided to the Society of Jesus. The Reparatrice sisters
there had the task of formation of sisters of an autochthonous congregation as
well as being involved in other apostolic activities. It was there, that she
pronounced her temporary vows on 3rd May 1866.
Because of her gifts and virtues, she was nominated local superior and then,
in July 1867, she was named provincial superior of the three convents of the
Reparatrice. Under her guidance, the works of the apostolate developed, peace
which had been some-what disturbed by tensions which were already existing in
the mission, was re-established and fervour and regularity flourished again in
the communities.
In 1874, a new house was founded in Ootacamund in the Vicariate of Coimbatore,
confided to the Paris Foreign Mission Society. However in Madurai the
dissensions became exacerbated to such an extent that, in 1876 some religious,
among them Mary of the Passion, were driven to leave the Society of Marie
Reparatrice, reuniting, at Ootacamund under the jurisdiction of the Vicar
Apostolic of Coimbatore, Monsignor Joseph Bardou MEP.
In November 1876, Mary of the Passion went to Rome to regularize the
situation of the twenty separated sisters and, on 6th January 1877, obtained the
authorization from Pius IX to found a new Institute which was to be specifically
missionary and was to be called the Missionaries of Mary.
On the suggestion of the Congregation of Propaganda Fide, Mary of the Passion
opened a novitiate in Saint-Brieuc in France, where very soon numerous vocations
came along. In April 1880, and in June 1882, the Servant of God went to Rome to
resolve the difficulties which were threatening to hinder the stability and
growth of the young Institute. This latter journey, on June 1882, marked an
important stage in her life: in fact she was authorized to open a house in Rome
and, through providential circumstances, she rediscovered the Franciscan
direction which God had indicated to her twenty-two years previously. On 4th
October 1882, in the Church of the Aracoeli, she was received into the Third
Order of Saint Francis and thus began her relationship with the Servant of God,
Fr. Bernardin de Portogruaro, Minister General, who with paternal solicitude
would support her in her trials.
In March 1883, due to latent opposition, Mary of the Passion was deposed from
her office of Superior of the Institute. However, after an inquiry ordered by
Leo XIII, her innocence was fully acknowledged and at the Chapter of July 1884
she was re-elected.
The Institute of the Missionaries of Mary then began to develop rapidly. On
12th August 1885 the Laudatory Decree, and that of affiliation to the Order of
Friars Minor were issued. The Constitutions were approved ad experimentum on
17th July 1890 and definitively on 11th May 1896. Missionaries were sent
regularly to the most perilous and distant places overcoming all obstacles and
boundaries.
The zeal of the Foundress knew no bounds in responding to the calls of the
poor and the abandoned. She was particularly interested in the promotion of
women and the social question: with intelligence and discretion she offered
collaboration to the pioneers who were working in these spheres, which they
appreciated very much.
Her intense activity drew its dynamism from contemplation of the great
mysteries of faith. For Mary of the Passion, all led back to the Unity-Trinity
of God Truth-Love, who communicates Himself to us through the paschal mystery of
Christ. It was in union with these mysteries that, in an ecclesial and
missionary dimension, she lived her vocation of offering. Jesus in the Eucharist
was for her, "the great missionary" and Mary, in the disponibility of
her «Ecce», traced out for her the path of unconditional donation to the work
of God. Thus she opened her Institute to the horizons of universal mission,
accomplished in Francis of Assisi's evangelical spirit of simplicity, poverty
and charity .
She took great care, not only of the external organization of the works, but
above all of the spiritual formation of the religious. Gifted with an
extraordinary capacity for work, she found time to compose numerous writings on
formation, whilst by frequent correspondence she followed her missionaries
dispersed throughout the world, relentlessly calling them to a life of holiness.
In 1900 her Institute received the seal of blood through the martyrdom of seven
Franciscan Missionaries of Mary, who were beatified in 1946 and canonised during
the Great Jubilee of the year 2000. To be the spiritual mother of these
missionaries who had known how to live to the shedding of their blood, the ideal
proposed by her, was for Mary of the Passion, both a great sorrow, a great joy
and a time of great emotion.
Worn out by the fatigue of incessant journeys and daily labour, Mary of the
Passion, after a brief illness, died peacefully in San Remo on 15th November
1904, leaving more than 2,000 religious and eighty-six houses scattered about
the four continents. Her mortal remains repose in a private oratory of the
General House of the Institute of the Franciscan Missionaries of Mary in Rome.
In February 1918, in San Remo, the Informative Process was opened for the
Cause of Beatification and Canonization. In 1941, the Decree on the writings was
promulgated and, during the following years, numerous postulatory letters were
addressed to the Holy See from all parts of the world in favour of the Cause of
the Servant of God. After the Consultors had voted unanimously in its favour,
the Decree for the Introduction of the Cause was published on 19th January 1979,
with the approbation of His Holiness John Paul II. On 28th June 1999 the
Sovereign Pontiff John Paul II solemnly promulgated the Decree on the heroicity
of the virtues of Mother Mary of the Passion
On 5th March 2002, the healing of a religious, suffering from "pulmonary
and vertebral TBC, Pott's Disease", was recognized as a miracle granted by
God through the intercession of the Venerable Mary of the Passion. On 23rd April
2002, in the presence of the Sovereign Pontiff John Paul II, the Decree opening
the path for the Beatification of the Venerable Servant of God was promulgated.
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