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Bl. Giuseppina Catanea (1894-1948)
Carmelite Religious
Giuseppina Catanea (Sr Maria Giuseppina of Jesus
Crucified) was born on 18 February 1894 in Naples, Italy, into a noble family,
the Marquises Grimaldi. Called "Pinella" by her family, as a young child she
showed great affection for the poor and most needy, giving money to them. She
helped to care for two lonely old women.
Pinella's mother and grandmother set a good Christian example
for her. She was especially devoted to Our Lord in the Eucharist and to Mary,
praying the Rosary often. At an early age, Pinella was convinced that Jesus
was calling her to Carmel.
Having completed commercial studies, and overcoming the
opposition of her mother and family members, on 10 March 1918 Giuseppina
entered the Carmelite Community at St Maria ai Ponti Rossi. As a young
religious, she learned to love Christ through suffering, offering herself as a
victim for the good of priests. She accepted great physical pain as God's will
for her.
Giuseppina was afflicted with tuberculosis of the spine, which
completely paralysed her. She owes her miraculous cure to the intercession of
St Francis Xavier, whose relic was brought to her cell and who appeared to her
in a dream.
Although she would have been glad to live in solitude, when
the news of her miraculous recovery became known outside the Community,
priests, seminarians and persons of every social class came to Ponti Rossi to
receive counsel and consolation from her.
In 1932, the Holy See officially recognized the house at Ponti
Rossi as a convent of the Discalced Carmelites with the name, "the Carmel of
Sts Teresa and Joseph at Ponti Rossi". Pope Pius XI approved the house as a
Carmel of the Second Order, with Papal enclosure, placing it under the
jurisdiction of the Archbishop of Naples. Giuseppina received the Carmelite
habit and took the name Sr Maria Giuseppina of Jesus Crucified. On 6 August
1932, she made her Solemn Profession according to the Carmelite Rule.
On the day she took the habit, she said that she wished to
offer herself to the Crucified Jesus so that she could be crucified with Him.
She suffered silently but joyfully and abandoned herself to the will of God,
who favoured her with mystical experiences.
In 1934, Cardinal Alessio Ascalesi, the Archbishop of Naples,
appointed Sr Maria Giuseppina the Sub-prioress of the Carmel, while in 1945
she became the Vicar.
That same year, on 29 September, the first General Chapter of the Ponti Rossi
Carmel elected Sr Maria Giuseppina the Prioress, an office that she held until
her death.
Already in 1943 she had begun to suffer various physical maladies, including
the progressive loss of her sight. She considered her illnesses to be "a
magnificent gift" that allowed her to be better conformed to the Crucified
Christ. With a cheerful spirit, she offered her body as a sacrifice for souls.
She died in Naples on 14 March 1948.
In obedience to her spiritual director, Sr Maria Giuseppina of Jesus Crucified
wrote her Autobiography (1894-1932) and her Diary (1925-45), as well as many
letters and exhortations for her Sisters.
The beatification ceremony took place on 1 June in the
Cathedral of Naples, Italy, at which the Archbishop of Naples, Cardinal
Crescenzio Sepe, presided. The Cardinal Archbishop read a message from
Cardinal José Saraiva Martins, C.M.F., Prefect of the Congregation for the
Causes of Saints, for the event.
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